#Tuberculosis (TB)

Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious infectious disease primarily affecting the lungs, caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It spreads through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. While TB typically affects the lungs (pulmonary TB), it can also affect other parts of the body, such as the kidneys, spine, or brain. Symptoms often include a persistent cough, chest pain, fever, night sweats, and weight loss. Treatment requires a long course of multiple antibiotics, and proper adherence is vital to prevent drug-resistant strains and ensure a full recovery.