#Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are common infections affecting any part of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Most UTIs involve the lower urinary tract, specifically the bladder and urethra, and are primarily caused by bacteria, often E. coli, entering the urethra. Symptoms can include frequent and painful urination, a strong urge to urinate, cloudy or strong-smelling urine, and pelvic pain. If left untreated, UTIs can spread to the kidneys, leading to more serious complications. Treatment typically involves antibiotics, with duration varying based on the severity and location of the infection.