#hypertension

Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a chronic medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated. It is often called the 'silent killer' because it typically has no noticeable symptoms, yet it significantly increases the risk of serious health problems like heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease. Primary (essential) hypertension has no identifiable cause, while secondary hypertension is caused by an underlying condition. Effective management, including lifestyle changes and medication, is crucial to prevent complications.